e-Portfolio

Learning process and results

Within (e-)learning the learning process is very important, not only the results. Both the results and the process can be collected and shared with others (learners, teachers, parents, employers, etc.) in a digital environment.

There are 3 main types although they may be referred to using different terms:

  1. developmental (e.g., working);

  2. reflective (e.g., learning);

  3. representational (e.g., showcase). 

In Wikipedia we can find the following definition:

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Some slightly different definitions

  • “Portfolios are collections of work designed for a specific objective—that is, to provide a record of accomplishments” (National Learning Infrastructure Initiative (NLII, 2004)

  • “An eportfolio is a web-based information management system that uses electronic media and services. The learner builds and maintains a digital repository of artifacts, which they can use to demonstrate competence and reflect on their learning.” (ePortfolio Portal, 2004)

  • Portfolios are collections of realia that have been assembled by a person and are retained and curated by them because the objects contained in the collection evidence or attest to claims that a person might make to themselves or to others about their life.” (The E-Learning Framework, 2004)

Benefits for learners

Siemens says: Eportfolios offer many benefits for learners as they seek to create and reflect on life experiences.

  • Personal knowledge management.
  • History of development and growth.
  • Planning/goal setting tool.
  • Assist learners in making connections between learning experiences (his may include formal and informal learning).
  • Provide the metacognitive elements needed to assist learners in planning future learning needs based on previous successes and failures.
  • Personal control of learning history (as compared to organizations controlling learner history).

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